Nkhani Yothokoza

Nkhani zambiri za mbiriyakale zothokoza zimayamba ndi chikondwerero cha zokolola zapaulendo ndipo anthu aku America omwe adachita m'dzinja. Thanksgiving Can, komabe, idzayendenso mpaka 1863 pamene Pur. Lincoln adakhala Purezidenti woyamba kubadwa tsiku la kuthokoza. Tchuthi chakhala chikuchitika mochedwa Novembala kuyambira pamenepo.

Maulendo oyenda mdziko muno omwe amayenda ku Mayfferter atakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Plymouth Rock pa Disembala 11, 1620. Chisanu koyamba chinali chowononga. Kumayambiriro kwa kugwa kotsatira, iwo anali atataya 46 mwa oyambira 102 omwe amayenda pa Meyitala. Koma zokolola za 1621 inali yachikhumi yabwino. Ndipo ma kolonga otsalawo adaganiza zokondwerera ndi phwando - kuphatikiza 91 nzika 91 zomwe zidathandiza Maulendowapulumutsidwa chaka chawo choyamba. Zinatenga masiku atatu.

Bwanako Kazembe William Bradford adatumiza "amuna anayi akuwombera" atavala anyani. Sikutsimikiza kuti Turkey yakuthengo inali gawo la phwando. Komabe, tikutsimikiza kuti ali ndi Venison. Mawu akuti "Turkey" adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendayenda kuti atanthauze mbalame zamtchire.

Chingwe china chamakono pafupifupi tebulo lililonse la chithokomiro ndi pie chituzi. Koma sizokayikitsa kuti phwando loyamba linaphatikizidwa. Komabe, adadya dzungu lophika, ndipo adapanga mtundu wa mkate wokazinga kuchokera ku mbewu yawo ya chimanga. Panalibenso mkaka, cider, mbatata, kapena batala. Koma phwandoli linaphatikizapo nsomba, zipatso, zotsamira, lobster, zipatso, zipatso zouma, ma clams, venums, ndi plums.

Sanatero mpaka June wa 1676 kuti tsiku lina la chithokomiro lidalengezedwa. Pa Junine 20 Chaka chimenecho Courcil Council of Charlestown, Massachusetts, anali ndi msonkhano kuti adziwe momwe mwayi wophunzitsira bwino womwe umawonetsera bwino. Adalengeza June 29 ngati tsiku lothokoza. Ndikofunika kuti chikondwerero cha Thanksgivingchi mwina sichinaphatikizepo anthu aku America.

George Washington adalengeza tsiku lachidziwitso la uthenga mu 1789. Ndipo pambuyo pake, Purezidenti Thomas Jefferson adatsutsa lingaliro la kuthokoza. Anali Sarah Josepha Hale, mkonzi wa magazini yamagazi, yomwe pamapeto pake zomwe zinapangitsa kuti tizindikire zomwe tikuyamirira. Pambuyo pa ntchito ya zaka 40 zakulemba ndi makalata kwa abwanamkubwa ndi Purezidenti, zomwe zimachitika kale pomwe, mu 1863, Purezidenti Lincoln adalengeza Lachinayi lakale mu Novembala.

Tsiku linasinthidwa kangapo, posachedwapa ndi Franklin Roosevelt, omwe adakhazikitsa sabata limodzi mpaka Lachinayi lotsatira kuti apange nyengo yogula ya Khrisimasi. Kukweza pagulu motsutsana ndi izi kudapangitsa Purezidenti kuti asamukire kuthokoza kwa tsiku lake loyambirira zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Ndipo mu 1941, kuthokoza kunakonzedwa ndi Congress ngati tchuthi chamalamulo, monga Lachinayi Lachinayi mu Novembala.

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2018.11. 23

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